Norwegian multinational Cermaq began its salmon farming operations in Clayoquot Sound in 2000 -- the same year that Clayoquot Sound was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve - when it purchased existing farms from Pacific National Group, Prime Pacific Seafarms and Pacific Aqua Seafarms.
Cermaq has 14 open net-cage salmon farm sites in the Pacific Ocean waters of Clayoquot Sound, of which 8 to 10 are operational at any one time. It farms non-native Atlantic salmon. (The other fish farming company in Clayoquot, Creative Salmon, farms Pacific chinook salmon and has 6 farm sites.)
Cermaq has salmon farms in Norway, Chile, Scotland and British Columbia, Canada. It is one of the largest salmon farming companies in the world, with global production of 115,000 tonnes in 2006. It farms predominantly Atlantic salmon, as well as trout (in Scotland and Chile) and Pacific coho salmon (in Chile). Cermaq operates in British Columbia under the trade names Mainstream Canada (formerly Pacific National Aquaculture) and EWOS Canada.
Salmon farms in Rockfish Conservation Areas
Rockfish
In 2007, eight Cermaq salmon farm sites were renewed for 20 years, even though they lie within or on the boundaries of newly designated Rockfish Conservation Areas in Clayoquot Sound. These areas were established along the BC coast to protect rockfish species, which are in decline. Open net-cage salmon farms pollute the ocean and smother the ocean bottom with antibiotics, chemicals, untreated sewage (fish feces) and uneaten fish feed. They also harbour diseases and parasites and attract predators. A 2006 study found elevated levels of toxic mercury in rockfish living near salmon farms. Salmon farms and Rockfish Conservation Areas should not mix!
Mainstream's Saranac Farm
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Click here to see a map of salmon farm sites in BC (Large File - 1.6 MB).
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Friends of Clayoquot Sound
PO Box 489, 331 Neill St., Tofino BC V0R 2Z0
Tel: 250-725-4218 Fax: 250-725-2527
Email: info@focs.ca
Backgrounders
The Salmon Forests of Clayoquot Sound
Slice (Chemical Pesticide) Summary
Slice (Chemical Pesticide) Report
Declining Salmon Populations - article in Science
Brochure: Impacts of salmon farming to traditional FN food sources
In the Media: Articles & Publications
Corporate Overview
Reports
Summary report of Global Assessment of Closed System Aquaculture ( 300 KB PDF - small)
Global Assessment of Closed System Aquaculture (6 MB PDF - large)
Maps
Clayoquot Sound Salmon Farm Tenures
Headlines
33,000 Atlantics Escape from Grieg Cages in Nootka